Essays

A Timeline of Communication Patterns (part 1)

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Smiling, touching, watching, copying, talking, listening, singing, dancing, painting, writing, and making – these are the ways we have always connected with one another. From the earliest cave paintings to the latest generative AI, our methods of communication have been shaped by the culture in which we are born, power hierarchies, and the technologies of our time. And somehow, communication always finds cracks to reinvent itself, adapting or creating the latest new with remarkable fluidity. But how did we transition from simple gestures and …

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The Historical Method – You Learn Something Old Every Day

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“You learn something old every day.” X the Owl, a character in Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood This article is inspired by a comment on the askHistorians subreddit. It highlights a fundamental difference in how historians approach facts compared to those from fields like science or engineering (my own background). Many assume historians can offer definitive truths about past events, but the reality is more nuanced. And one thing that I, and I suspect others around here who’ve been trained as historians, learn is that the …

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Insights from Bjarne Stroustrup, Creator of C++

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Bjarne Stroustrup is a renowned Danish computer scientist and the creator of the C++ programming language. Stroustrup’s work has profoundly impacted software development, making C++ one of the most widely used programming languages for system/software development, game programming, and real-time simulations. This article will showcase some relevant quotes from Stroustrup, providing insights into his philosophy and the far-reaching impact of his contributions. About Bjarne Stroustrup You’ve created one of the most efficient and fastest programming languages. No doubt, that has changed our world. Have …

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Balancing Innovation and Familiarity with the MAYA Design Principle

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The MAYA (Most Advanced Yet Acceptable) design principle suggests that the best design falls between entirely new solutions and those that are familiar. The goal is to create something advanced enough to capture interest yet familiar enough to be accessible to users. Industrial designer Raymond Loewy developed this concept through his experience designing iconic products such as the Coca-Cola bottle, the US Postal Service logo, the NASA spacecraft, and the Air Force One plane for U.S. presidents. Loewy advocated for a gradual design evolution, …

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Exploring the Dynamics of Soft Power

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Before each of his military campaigns, Napoleon always made a point of passing through Épernay, stopping at the cellars of his friend Jean-Rémy Moët [a French vintner who brought the champagne producers Moët & Chandon to fame] to pick up a supply of champagne.  “In victory you deserve it, in defeat you need it,” he said. [… After Napoleon abdicated and Paris fell during the “War of the Sixth Coalition”] Cellars throughout Champagne were plundered, the worst being those of Moët, which saw six hundred thousand bottles emptied …

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Adapting Traditional Education to Meet Future Challenges

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In the 20th century, the school as a factory metaphor appeared. Our schools are, in a sense, factories, in which the raw products (children) are to be shaped and fashioned into products to meet the various demands of life. The specifications for manufacturing come from the demands of twentieth-century civilization, and it is the business of the school to build its pupils according to the specifications laid down. Ellwood Patterson Cubberley The school as a factory metaphor worked for the past century, as education mainly was linear: …

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A Small Collection of Feminist Perspectives

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This article is a curated collection of quotes from various perspectives regarding women’s discrimination and the resilience of those who have tried to dismantle systemic biases. This compilation is highly personal, and I hope the following voices will resonate with you, too. Historical Underrepresentation The French philosopher Gilles Ménage, from the XVII-th century, found references to sixty-five women philosophers in ancient texts and works by the fathers of the Church. However, modern philosophy encyclopedias, apart from Hypatia (a renowned mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer who lived in Alexandria, …

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Understanding How the Brain Constructs Our Perception of Reality

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As Professor Alexandru Babeș explains, the human brain contains nearly 100 billion neurons (a number comparable to all the stars in our galaxy) and at least as many glial cells that play an essential role in brain function. On average, each neuron connects with (and receives information from) about 10,000 other neurons, resulting in approximately 10 to the power of 15 synapses (as the contacts between two neurons are called), that is, a quadrillion synapse. Our brain is an incredibly complicated mechanism, so Emily Dickinson’s poem, …

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