Adapting Traditional Education to Meet Future Challenges
In the 20th century, the school as a factory metaphor appeared. Our schools are, in a sense, factories, in which the raw products (children) are to be shaped and fashioned into products to meet the various demands of life. The specifications for manufacturing come from the demands of twentieth-century civilization, and it is the business of the school to build its pupils according to the specifications laid down. Ellwood Patterson Cubberley The school as a factory metaphor worked for the past century, as education mainly was linear: …